MEDIA LANGUAGE: Genre and Narrative

For the exam you should know the following
• the importance of genre as a marketing tool
• the codes and conventions of the genre
• the sub genres that constitute the genre, leading to a consideration of hybridity
A useful way to begin exploring codes and conventions is through narrative. It is an important contributor to
the universal appeal of Action Adventure. You should know Todorov's narrative theory with regards to the way the plot is organised. By
an examination of the following, you can begin to ask what binds films together under the heading of
Action Adventure:
Storyline and Plot: Tease out the differences between these two terms. Think about the characteristics of Action Adventure films in having fast moving plots which provide plenty of excitement and tension.
Structure: All Action Adventure films have recognisable narrative structures which offer a way of examining how a story is organised and shaped in terms of time and events. It is interesting to explore the rules of narrative structure with regard to Action Adventure. For example a defining feature of narrative is the high degree of narrative closure, with all problems resolved and/or our hero triumphant. So in addition to linear structure (beginning, middle, end), narrative can often be seen in terms of oppositional structure too, as a fight between forces of good and evil (Levi-Strauss Binary Opposition).
Main characters: All Action Adventure films have a recognisable heroic central character, a hero or heroine who is able to overcome incredible odds (remember {Propp's characters). Whilst some films feature brave heroines, most narratives are organised around traditional gender roles. Explore the extent to which modern films have challenged traditional female (and male) stereotyping.
Oppositional characters: Action Adventure films tend to feature characters that play opposite the key central character, for example either in the form of a relationship (hero/heroine) or in conflict (hero/villain).
Journey/QuestAction Adventure films often involve central characters working towards a final goal (such as seeking
treasure). These narratives take place against the backdrop of a variety of exotic and sometimes glamorous locations. These can range from desert landscapes to urban settings. Not only can their use provide the audience with visual pleasures, but the location itself can serve an important narrative function as central characters find themselves battling with the challenges presented by it e.g. surviving earthquakes, struggling through jungles etc.
Action sequencesAction sequences and their accompanying special effects play an important part of narrative construction and contribute to the pleasures offered by Action Adventure films. With advances made in technology these are becoming more spectacular. Action sequences can range from battles and explosions to fist fights and car chases etc.